The New $100 Bill

December 25th, 2012

MoneyThe US government has come out with a new design for the $100 bill, one that incorporates even more security features. There’s a blue strip woven into the bill with bells that turn into “100”s as you move the bill one direction, and moving bells/100s as you shift the bill in another direction. The bill also has an inkwell with a bell inside that changes color as you move the bill, such that it seems to appear and disappear. Really fancy stuff.

The new bills have not been officially released. This is because there is a production problem that didn’t show up in the test phase. Some of the bills have creases in them and are unusable. They only discovered this after printing a billion of the new notes, which (at this time) will all have to be manually checked before being released. They’re trying to find a way to automate the checking process, for obvious reasons.

And on a side note, have you ever wondered how many $100 bills are printed each year? In the last fiscal year (October 1st, 2011 to September 30th, 2012) the US government printed 3 billion of them.

Thanks to Josh for this topic and the links.

Link #1 (the new 100): http://www.newmoney.gov/…

Link #2 (creases; video): http://www.newmoney.gov/media/…

Why Hosting a Tor Server is a Bad Idea

December 25th, 2012

Computer SecurityTor is a computer network that allows people to transmit information anonymously. It is free for anyone to use. The network comprises a large number of servers (called relays) hosted by volunteers. The benefits seem to be good at first glance. Tor allows dissidents in politically oppressive regimes to anonymously get information out to the world at large. Companies and governments can use it to transmit sensitive communications. Journalists can safely connect with whistleblowers. Or it can be used by people who simply value their privacy. Anyone can configure the Tor software to make their computer into a Tor network relay. It’s quite easy for people like you and me to help promote these good causes.

The problem, however, is that criminals also use Tor—including terrorists and child pornographers. And if you’re hosting a Tor server/relay that transferred illegal material, the police can and will come after you. The linked articles give two such cases.

Link #1: http://arstechnica.com/…

Link #2: http://arstechnica.com/…

The Unexpected Success of Pong

December 9th, 2012

Game ControllerAtari’s famous video game Pong wasn’t intended to be an actual product. And it generated a lot of backtracking on the part of Atari, as they slowly realized how popular it was going to be. The linked article has details.

Link: http://www.techrepublic.com/…

The Hobbit at 48 Frames Per Second

December 6th, 2012

HobbitSome showings of the first Hobbit movie will be displayed at 48 FPS (frames per second), which is twice the speed of standard films. The author of the linked article says the difference is noticeable and can be distracting enough to take away from the film. On a side note, I’ve always wondered why I could immediately determine if a television show was a soap opera. Turns out the answer is that they use a different frame rate. Wonder if that’s also true for those older BBC shows, which can also be identified at a glance.

Link: http://www.cinemablend.com/…

Press “1” to Lower Your Interest Rates … NOT!

November 18th, 2012

ThiefI get these calls periodically. They claim to be from account services and offer to lower my credit card rates. They sound pretty legitimate, and at first I thought they might actually be from my bank, but I don’t have any active credit cards. I’ve pressed “1” to ask them to quit calling me, but they tend to hang up. They also hang up when I tell them that I don’t have any credit cards. So now I ask them how they can live with themselves, knowing that they scam people. They usually hang up after that as well. The action being taken by the government has not had any apparent effect on the calls, but I can hope.

Link: http://arstechnica.com/…

Tech Gear to Avoid

November 18th, 2012

GadgetThe linked article gives a breakdown on tech gear that may seem like a good deal but which should probably be avoided. In many cases it’s possible to get a much better item for just a little more money.

Here’s the short version of what not to buy:

  • Budget Android gadgets
  • 17-inch laptops
  • Bridge cameras
  • Entry-level e-readers
  • Budget LCD TVs

Link: http://www.komando.com/…

How 3D Printing Will Change the World

November 11th, 2012

Printer3D printers have been called a “disruptive technology”, and I’m not the only one who thinks they’ll change the world. So this post is a collection of related articles that I’ve found over the last 6 months or so. Before you read further, however, check out this Dilbert cartoon about 3D printers.

For all the copyright problems with digital music, videos, and books, 3D printing is going to be even worse. Say you need a new part for your car. Do you buy it from an auto parts store, or do you print it yourself at home? Or will the mechanic print it out at the garage? Will we have a reasonable system where we pay to download original designs to our printer, or will there be rampant piracy like we have now with digital entertainment? I hope lawmakers will be proactive in this area, rather than reactive.

3D printing will make some existing laws unenforceable, much like what the Internet has done to anti-pornography laws. Michael Guslick, an amateur gunsmith, created the lower receiver of an AR-15 assault rifle with a 3D printer. He used a non-printed “upper”, barrel, etc., all legally available for purchase, and made a working .22 rifle. How effective will gun laws be when you can print one at home, especially once we get the ability to easily print the metal parts?

With recent news about creating drugs with 3D printers, I suspect it won’t be long before we can use a printer to dial up some cocaine. All that crime associated with drug creation and distribution… gone.

And what about the manufacturing sector? My uncle owns a steel fabrication company. Right now that means lots of cutting, welding, and machining. Much of the operation is computerized, but it wouldn’t surprise me to see 3D printers take over a big part of what they do. One article goes even further, speculating on the engineering possibilities now that 3D printers can print using both biological and traditional (metal, ceramic, plastic) materials.

Think about logistics. Many businesses have gone to a “just in time” supply model where they keep a minimal supply of parts on hand and order them right before they need them. With 3D printing, they could go to an “exactly when needed” model. Military operations wouldn’t need to be so heavy on logistics either—front line troops could print what they need, provided the printers and raw materials were supplied via conventional means.

3D printers have come down in price to where the average person can afford them (I have a coworker who owns one). And they’re also getting smaller. Will we soon see the day where there’s one in every home? I believe so.

Thanks to Josh, Slashdot (1,2), and Kim Komando for these articles.

Update (1/12/2013): Did I call it or what?

Buying Flash Drives and Memory Cards Online is Often a Bad Idea

November 9th, 2012

Flash DriveAccording to the linked article, there is a serious problem with counterfeit (and defective) flash drives and memory cards, and many times they’re indistinguishable from the real thing. Occasionally they are even sold unknowingly by reputable retailers! The best we can do is to avoid purchasing them online, especially from eBay. Of course, buying them online directly from the manufacturer is not an issue.

Link: http://www.komando.com/…

What We’ve Learned About Voting Machines Since the 2000 Election

November 4th, 2012

GovernmentWith the election coming up on Tuesday, the linked article discusses the changes made in the wake of the problems with the 2000 presidential election. To summarize: computerized voting machines are actually worse than the paper ballots that failed so dramatically in 2000.

Link: http://arstechnica.com/…

Sci-fi Becomes Sci-fact: Cliodynamics/Psychohistory

October 26th, 2012

ScientistI guess the best way to describe cliodynamics is to say that it applies statistical methods to human society and history, in an effort to find patterns that can be generalized to predict future trends and events. The difficult part is determining which factors should be considered, as human societal behavior doesn’t lend itself to straightforward analysis.

One very interesting result is two cycles of political unrest that have occurred throughout human history and can even explain the timing of the recent Egyptian uprising. The first cycle repeats about every 200-300 years and is the result of labor supply outstripping demand due to population growth. This forms a class of elites who end up fighting for power. The second cycle occurs about every 50 years, or approximately two generations. Here in the United States, we’re due for the next one sometime around 2020.

In his Foundation series, Isaac Asimov wrote about psychohistory, the science of predicting the behavior of human societies. Cliodynamics is a step in that direction.

Link: http://www.nature.com/…
(via Neatorama)

The Lowdown on Windows 8, Part 2

October 24th, 2012

Windows LogoThe linked article answers common questions about Windows 8, which is being released on Friday, and also discusses some of the features and major changes we’ll see.

Link: http://www.techrepublic.com/…

Get Ready For Windows 8 and the Microsoft Surface

October 17th, 2012

Windows LogoThe first linked article is a review and overview of Windows 8, which will be released on October 26th and represents a foundational change to Windows. The article is a good introduction for those who don’t know much about the new operating system, although we’ve discussed it previously here at Chad’s News.

The second article is about the new Microsoft Surface computer, which will run Windows RT (a flavor of Windows 8) and also has a release date of October 26th. You can pre-order it now. The Surface is interesting in that it’s a hybrid tablet and computer. It can be used just as a tablet but also comes with an optional, and expensive, cover that serves as a keyboard and turns it into a laptop of sorts.

Thanks to Donna for this topic.

Link #1: http://online.wsj.com/…

Link #2: http://www.komando.com/…